Taking a screenshot on a Mac is one of the most useful skills you can learn—whether you want to capture a moment in a video, save part of a website, or grab an error message for troubleshooting. Fortunately, Apple has built powerful screenshot tools right into macOS. Here’s a complete breakdown of the different ways you can take a screenshot on your Mac.
1. Capture the Entire Screen
Shortcut: Command (⌘) + Shift + 3
This is the quickest way to take a screenshot of your entire screen. Once you press these keys:
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You’ll hear a camera shutter sound.
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The screenshot will appear as a thumbnail in the bottom-right corner (on recent macOS versions).
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After a few seconds, it will be saved automatically to your Desktop.
2. Capture a Selected Portion of the Screen
Shortcut: Command (⌘) + Shift + 4
This lets you manually select the area of the screen you want to capture:
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After pressing the keys, your cursor turns into a crosshair.
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Click and drag to select the area.
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When you release the mouse or trackpad, the screenshot is taken.
Tip:
While dragging, press and hold Space to move the selection area. Hold Shift to lock one dimension (horizontal or vertical) as you resize.
3. Capture a Specific Window
Shortcut: Command (⌘) + Shift + 4
, then tap the Spacebar
Want to screenshot a specific window, like a browser or Finder window?
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First press
Command + Shift + 4
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Tap the Spacebar — your cursor becomes a camera icon.
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Hover over the window and click.
The screenshot will include a subtle drop shadow by default.
4. Open the Screenshot Toolbar
Shortcut: Command (⌘) + Shift + 5
This opens the full screenshot utility in macOS, which gives you even more control:
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Capture entire screen
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Capture selected window
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Capture selected portion
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Record the screen (yes, you can take video recordings too!)
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Set a timer (e.g., 5 or 10 seconds)
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Choose where to save your screenshots
It’s perfect if you need flexibility or don’t want to memorize all the shortcuts.
5. Capture the Touch Bar (for MacBook Pro users)
Shortcut: Command (⌘) + Shift + 6
If your MacBook Pro has a Touch Bar, you can screenshot it too. This shortcut takes an image of the current Touch Bar display.
Where Screenshots Are Saved
By default, screenshots are saved to your Desktop with names like:
You can change the default save location using the Screenshot Toolbar (Command + Shift + 5
> Options > Save To).
Editing and Markup
After taking a screenshot, a thumbnail may appear in the corner of the screen. Click it to open a Markup window, where you can:
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Draw or annotate with tools
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Add text, shapes, or signatures
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Crop the image
Once you’re done, click “Done” or “Save” to finish.
Conclusion
Taking screenshots on a Mac is simple, versatile, and incredibly handy. Whether you need a full display, a single window, or a quick custom crop, macOS gives you the tools to get it done with just a few keystrokes.
Master these shortcuts, and you’ll save time, communicate more clearly, and work smarter.
Written by Dinesh, at SEO Ballia, your source for simple tech guides and tutorials.

Dinesh K Verma is an experienced SEO strategist and WordPress expert with over 12 years of industry experience. He specializes in creating optimized, user-friendly websites that drive traffic and conversions. As the founder of SEOBallia.com, Dinesh shares his expertise through insightful articles and practical guides. His mission is to empower businesses and individuals to achieve online success.